As a ballerina, keeping your pointe shoes in pristine condition is a must for performance and safety. While it’s tempting to just throw dirty ballet shoes in the wash, cleaning pointe or ballet shoes requires special care to avoid damaging the shoes and compromising support.
Follow this comprehensive guide to learn the dos and don’ts of washing ballet shoes, hand washing techniques, spot cleaning tricks, how to clean different shoe materials like canvas and leather, and tips to make sure your shoes dry properly. With the right methods, you’ll keep your pointe shoes looking like new and dancing their best.
8 Proven Ways to Clean Your Pointe or Ballet Shoes
1. Use a mild soap and warm water
The best way to clean pointe or ballet shoes regularly is with a gentle soap and lukewarm water. Avoid detergents or cleaners with harsh chemicals that could break down shoe materials. A mild soap without additives is ideal for hand washing.
Fill a sink or tub with warm water and add a small amount of soap. Allow shoes to soak briefly to loosen dirt. Use a soft brush or cloth to gently scrub the shoe, concentrating on dirty areas. Rinse thoroughly with clean water to remove all soap residue which can cause cracking if left in materials.
Tip: Alternate between pairs of pointe shoes daily and clean after each use to prevent heavy buildup.
2. Hand wash for delicate fabrics
For shoes made of delicate fabrics like canvas and leather pointe shoe, the safest cleaning method is hand washing. Soak shoes in warm, soapy water then use a soft toothbrush, cloth or sponge to gently scrub. Pay special attention to the platform which touches dirty studio floors.
Rinse thoroughly until water runs clear. Stuff shoes with tissue or crumpled newspaper while drying to hold shape. Repeat cleaning weekly or after intensive use.
3. Use a washing machine for sturdy pointe shoes
While hand washing is best for delicate shoes, some styles with sturdier construction like leather or suede can be cleaned in the washing machine.
First brush shoes over a garbage can to remove loose dirt or debris. Place pointe shoes in a mesh garment bag and wash on gentle cycle using cold water and a small amount of mild detergent. Air dry shoes away from direct heat.
Only wash sturdy shoes occasionally when dirty as constant machine washing can break down materials.
4. Try vinegar for stain removal
For stubborn stains on leather or canvas pointe shoes, vinegar is an effective and inexpensive solution. The acetic acid in vinegar helps dissolve dirt and oil-based stains.
Mix 1 part white vinegar with 1 part water and dip a soft cloth into the solution. Gently rub stained areas, then wipe clean with a damp cloth. Allow shoes to air dry fully before wearing.
5. Use rubbing alcohol for deep cleaning
For a deep clean to sanitize and deodorize pointe shoes, use rubbing alcohol. It cuts through built-up grime, sweat and bacteria that can cause odour.
Dampen a soft cloth with undiluted white rubbing alcohol. Lightly wipe down the inside lining of shoes. Stuff with newspaper or paper towels and allow shoes to dry fully before wearing, as alcohol can dry out materials. Use this method sparingly.
6. Spot clean to target problem areas
For small problem spots like pointe shoe edges and heel taps, spot clean for the best results. Dip a toothbrush in warm, soapy water and gently scrub the dirty areas. For scuffs, apply a leather polish in small amounts using a soft cloth.
Spot cleaning helps avoid over-washing shoes unnecessarily while targeting dirt and stains where they occur.
7. Use cleaning wipes for post-class touchups
Keep individually wrapped cleaning wipes in your dance bag for easy touch-ups after class. Gently wipe down shoes to remove surface dirt and absorb excess sweat before it damages materials.
Look for wipes without alcohol or harsh chemicals. Allow shoes to fully air dry after cleaning. Quick wipe-downs prevent heavy soiling between full cleanings.
8. Dry wet shoes thoroughly and carefully
It’s crucial to dry pointe or ballet shoes fully after washing to prevent mould or deterioration. Stuff shoes with crumpled newspaper or paper towels, changing the paper out multiple times as it absorbs moisture.
Never dry shoes directly in sunlight or near heaters or radiators which can damage fabrics. Allow 12-24 hours for shoes to dry completely before wearing. Rotating between multiple pairs gives each time to dry before the next use.
Proper drying is just as important as washing for maintaining the integrity and longevity of your pointe shoes!
What to Avoid When Cleaning Ballet Shoes
While washing and cleaning ballet shoes is essential, there are also some methods and products to avoid:
- Machine drying – Never machine dry shoes as the heat ruins glue and destroys fabrics. Always air dry ballet shoes naturally.
- Harsh chemicals – Avoid detergents, disinfectants or shoe cleaners with additives like bleach, ammonia or alcohol which degrade shoes.
- Submerging shoes – Don’t soak shoes for extended periods of time or submerge entirely in water which can loosen glue and threads.
- Hot water – Use lukewarm or cool water when washing. Hot water can shrink or damage shoe materials.
- Scrubbing aggressively – Never use stiff brushes or scour pads. Gently clean shoes with soft brushes and cloths to avoid damaging.
- Washing too frequently – Over-washing eats away at fibres and glues. Find a balance between cleaning when needed and avoiding over-washing.
Being mindful of what not to do when cleaning pointe or ballet shoes will help preserve their integrity and support.
How to Clean Canvas Ballet Shoes by Hand
For canvas ballet slippers, hand washing is the safest method. Follow these steps:
Step 1: Fill a sink or tub with cool water and add a small amount of gentle soap without additives that could harm canvas. Swish water to create suds.
Step 2: Fully submerge shoes in the soapy water and allow to soak for 5-10 minutes. This loosens dirt and softens canvas.
Step 3: Drain the soapy water and refill the tub with cool, clean water for rinsing.
Step 4: Using your hands, gently swish shoes in the clean water to remove soap residue. Drain and repeat rinsing until water runs clear.
Step 5: Press shoes gently between towels to soak up excess moisture. Be careful not to twist or wring.
Step 6: Fill shoes with crumpled newspaper or paper towels to absorb moisture. Replace papers as needed until fully dry. Dry away from direct sunlight or heat.
Step 7: Once fully dry, wipe the shoe soles with rubbing alcohol to sanitize. Let alcohol evaporate fully before wearing.
Proper hand washing keeps canvas supple and bright. Repeat cleaning whenever shoes look dirty. Rotate between pairs to allow 24 hours drying time.
Caring for Pointe Shoe Ribbons
Pointe shoe ribbons provide essential support by securing shoes firmly to feet. Ribbons soiled with dirt and sweat can become stiff and lack grip. Here’s how to clean ribbons:
- Hand wash ribbons separately from shoes in mild, soapy water. Avoid vigorous scrubbing.
- Rinse thoroughly. Wrap ribbons in a towel and press gently to absorb moisture.
- Air dry fully laying flat, away from direct sunlight. Do not wring or twist ribbons.
- Once dry, ribbons can be steamed or ironed on low setting between towels for crispness.
- Replace ribbons regularly as needed, especially if grip lessens or elasticity declines.
Fresh, clean ribbons help pointe shoes perform their best for dancers during pirouettes and jumps.
DIY Recipes for Cleaning Ballet Shoes
For an eco-friendly cleaning solution, try these homemade ballet shoe cleaners:
Mild Soap Mix
2 tablespoons natural liquid soap
1 tablespoon washing soda 4 cups hot water
Mix ingredients until dissolved. Hand wash shoes using a soft cloth dipped in solution. Rinse thoroughly.
Vinegar Spray
1 cup warm water 1⁄4 cup white vinegar 1⁄2 teaspoon clear liquid soap
Combine in spray bottle. Mist shoes and wipe clean with soft cloth. Disinfects and removes odours.
Lemon Juice Stain Remover
1⁄4 cup lemon juice 1 cup warm water
Dip soft cloth in solution and gently rub stains. Rinse thoroughly. The citric acid lifts stains.
Baking Soda Freshener
Sprinkle baking soda lightly in shoes. Leave overnight and shake out. Absorbs moisture and deodorizes.
These simple recipes get shoes clean naturally using ingredients from home. Feel free to customize blends to suit your needs.
Conclusion: Keeping Your Footwear in Peak Performing Condition
With the proper care and cleaning methods, you can keep your pointe and ballet shoes looking prisitine from class to class, rehearsal to performance. While it does take some time and effort, it’s a worthwhile investment in maintaining your technique.
Implement a consistent cleaning routine based on how often you wear your shoes. Set reminders to handwash canvas shoes or use speciality sprays to keep insoles and lining fresh. Deal with stains right when they happen to avoid permanent discolouration.
Pay close attention to warning signs like odor, scratching on floors, or wearing through toe boxes and shanks. This indicates it’s time for a thorough cleaning or to consider a replacement pair.
With these tips, you’ll develop great shoe hygiene habits that will have you performing your best, longest. Don’t let dirty shoes trip you up. Keep this guide on hand to keep your footwear clean as a whistle!
Frequently Asked Questions About Cleaning Pointe and Ballet Shoes
How often should I clean my pointe or ballet shoes?
How often you clean shoes depends on the frequency of wear. For everyday use, aim to clean pointe shoes every 1-2 weeks and ballet shoes every 2-4 weeks. For less frequent use, clean whenever visibly dirty. Disinfect insoles and lining after each wear.
What’s the best way to dry pointe or ballet shoes?
Air drying is best. Lay shoes flat or stuff with paper to retain shape. Never machine dry or use heat which can damage shoes. Give shoes 24-48 hours to fully dry before wearing again to prevent mold and bacteria.
Can I put pointe or ballet shoes in the washing machine?
Only very sturdy canvas and leather shoes can withstand the washing machine. Use cold water and delicate cycle. Avoid repeated machine washing as the friction can damage shoes over time.
How do I whiten dingy pointe shoes?
Soaking in a vinegar solution helps brighten and restore whiteness. Handwash with gentle soap and lay in sunlight to naturally bleach and lift stains. Do not use chemical bleaches which may yellow the canvas.
How can I freshen smelly pointe or ballet shoes?
Sprinkle baking soda inside to absorb odours overnight before shaking out. Spray anti-microbial solutions on lining and air out shoes fully between wears. Replace insoles and padding regularly.
How do I disinfect the insides of my shoes?
Spray anti-bacterial and anti-fungal sprays made for athletic shoes onto insoles and lining after each wear. Hydrogen peroxide solution also kills bacteria and removes odours.
How can I make pointe shoes last longer?
Rotate between 2-3 pairs so they fully dry out between wears. Handwash frequently with gentle soap and condition leather with balm. Watch for signs like dead shank, worn toe box and holes forming. Retire shoes once damaged.
